UNESCO has recognized the tradition of blacksmithing in the Armenian city of Gyumri as an Intangible Cultural Heritage

The practice of blacksmithing has played a pivotal role in the local identity and cultural characteristics of the Armenian city of Gyumri for centuries. Recognizing its significance, UNESCO has recently recognized the tradition of blacksmithing in Gyumri as an Intangible Cultural Heritage.
Despite the near disappearance of the practice in Armenia during the mid-twentieth century, the inhabitants of Gyumri have continued to preserve existing iron objects such as window lattices, fences, gates, doors, candlesticks, and chandeliers, made by old masters. In addition, current blacksmiths, some of whom are fifth- or sixth-generation masters, play an active role in safeguarding and transmitting this tradition of urban blacksmithing, along with its history, traditional skills, and knowledge.
This transmission of knowledge typically occurs informally within families, as blacksmiths pass on their skills and styles to their children and grandchildren. However, formal transmission also takes place through community museums and two specialized educational institutions: the Gyumri Fine Arts Academy and the Gyumri Craftsmanship College N 1.
Blacksmithing is a key component of the architectural identity of Gyumri and can be seen both in the interior and exterior of private and public buildings. This recognition by UNESCO further solidifies the significance of this ancient art form and its enduring importance to the cultural heritage of Gyumri and Armenia as a whole.